HTML5+canvas進行移動端手機照片上傳時,發現iOS手機上傳豎拍照片會逆時針旋轉90度,橫拍照片無此問題;Android手機沒這個問題。
因此解決這個問題的思路是:獲取到照片拍攝的方向角,對非橫拍的ios照片進行角度旋轉修正。
利用exif.js讀取照片的拍攝信息,這裡主要用到Orientation屬性。
Orientation屬性說明如下:
下面就直接上代碼了。
主要有html5頁面和一個js,示例功能包含了圖片壓縮和旋轉。
自己寫的是uploadImage.js。
html5測試頁面如下:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no" />
<title>圖片上傳</title>
<script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery-1.8.3.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="js/uploadPicture/uploadImage.js" ></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="js/exif.js" ></script>
<script>
</script>
</head>
<body>
<div style="height: 50px; line-height: 50px;text-align: center;border-bottom: 1px solid #171E28;">
上傳圖片:
<input type="file" accept="image/*" id="uploadImage" capture="camera" onchange="selectFileImage(this);" />
</div>
<div style="margin-top: 10px;">
<img alt="preview" src="" id="myImage"/>
</div>
</body>
</html>
uploadImage.js如下:
function selectFileImage(fileObj) {
var file = fileObj.files['0'];
//圖片方向角 added by lzk
var Orientation = null;
if (file) {
console.log("正在上傳,請稍後...");
var rFilter = /^(image\/jpeg|image\/png)$/i; // 檢查圖片格式
if (!rFilter.test(file.type)) {
//showMyTips("請選擇jpeg、png格式的圖片", false);
return;
}
// var URL = URL || webkitURL;
//獲取照片方向角屬性,用戶旋轉控制
EXIF.getData(file, function() {
// alert(EXIF.pretty(this));
EXIF.getAllTags(this);
//alert(EXIF.getTag(this, 'Orientation'));
Orientation = EXIF.getTag(this, 'Orientation');
//return;
});
var oReader = new FileReader();
oReader.onload = function(e) {
//var blob = URL.createObjectURL(file);
//_compress(blob, file, basePath);
var image = new Image();
image.src = e.target.result;
image.onload = function() {
var expectWidth = this.naturalWidth;
var expectHeight = this.naturalHeight;
if (this.naturalWidth > this.naturalHeight && this.naturalWidth > 800) {
expectWidth = 800;
expectHeight = expectWidth * this.naturalHeight / this.naturalWidth;
} else if (this.naturalHeight > this.naturalWidth && this.naturalHeight > 1200) {
expectHeight = 1200;
expectWidth = expectHeight * this.naturalWidth / this.naturalHeight;
}
var canvas = document.createElement("canvas");
var ctx = canvas.getContext("2d");
canvas.width = expectWidth;
canvas.height = expectHeight;
ctx.drawImage(this, 0, 0, expectWidth, expectHeight);
var base64 = null;
//修復ios
if (navigator.userAgent.match(/iphone/i)) {
console.log('iphone');
//alert(expectWidth + ',' + expectHeight);
//如果方向角不為1,都需要進行旋轉 added by lzk
if(Orientation != "" && Orientation != 1){
alert('旋轉處理');
switch(Orientation){
case 6://需要順時針(向左)90度旋轉
alert('需要順時針(向左)90度旋轉');
rotateImg(this,'left',canvas);
break;
case 8://需要逆時針(向右)90度旋轉
alert('需要順時針(向右)90度旋轉');
rotateImg(this,'right',canvas);
break;
case 3://需要180度旋轉
alert('需要180度旋轉');
rotateImg(this,'right',canvas);//轉兩次
rotateImg(this,'right',canvas);
break;
}
}
/*var mpImg = new MegaPixImage(image);
mpImg.render(canvas, {
maxWidth: 800,
maxHeight: 1200,
quality: 0.8,
orientation: 8
});*/
base64 = canvas.toDataURL("image/jpeg", 0.8);
}else if (navigator.userAgent.match(/Android/i)) {// 修復android
var encoder = new JPEGEncoder();
base64 = encoder.encode(ctx.getImageData(0, 0, expectWidth, expectHeight), 80);
}else{
//alert(Orientation);
if(Orientation != "" && Orientation != 1){
//alert('旋轉處理');
switch(Orientation){
case 6://需要順時針(向左)90度旋轉
alert('需要順時針(向左)90度旋轉');
rotateImg(this,'left',canvas);
break;
case 8://需要逆時針(向右)90度旋轉
alert('需要順時針(向右)90度旋轉');
rotateImg(this,'right',canvas);
break;
case 3://需要180度旋轉
alert('需要180度旋轉');
rotateImg(this,'right',canvas);//轉兩次
rotateImg(this,'right',canvas);
break;
}
}
base64 = canvas.toDataURL("image/jpeg", 0.8);
}
//uploadImage(base64);
$("#myImage").attr("src", base64);
};
};
oReader.readAsDataURL(file);
}
}
//對圖片旋轉處理 added by lzk
function rotateImg(img, direction,canvas) {
//alert(img);
//最小與最大旋轉方向,圖片旋轉4次後回到原方向
var min_step = 0;
var max_step = 3;
//var img = document.getElementById(pid);
if (img == null)return;
//img的高度和寬度不能在img元素隱藏後獲取,否則會出錯
var height = img.height;
var width = img.width;
//var step = img.getAttribute('step');
var step = 2;
if (step == null) {
step = min_step;
}
if (direction == 'right') {
step++;
//旋轉到原位置,即超過最大值
step > max_step && (step = min_step);
} else {
step--;
step < min_step && (step = max_step);
}
//img.setAttribute('step', step);
/*var canvas = document.getElementById('pic_' + pid);
if (canvas == null) {
img.style.display = 'none';
canvas = document.createElement('canvas');
canvas.setAttribute('id', 'pic_' + pid);
img.parentNode.appendChild(canvas);
} */
//旋轉角度以弧度值為參數
var degree = step * 90 * Math.PI / 180;
var ctx = canvas.getContext('2d');
switch (step) {
case 0:
canvas.width = width;
canvas.height = height;
ctx.drawImage(img, 0, 0);
break;
case 1:
canvas.width = height;
canvas.height = width;
ctx.rotate(degree);
ctx.drawImage(img, 0, -height);
break;
case 2:
canvas.width = width;
canvas.height = height;
ctx.rotate(degree);
ctx.drawImage(img, -width, -height);
break;
case 3:
canvas.width = height;
canvas.height = width;
ctx.rotate(degree);
ctx.drawImage(img, -width, 0);
break;
}
}
以上就是本文的全部內容,希望對大家的學習有所幫助,也希望大家多多支持。