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本文實例講述了js實現簡單的省市縣三級聯動效果。分享給大家供大家參考，具體如下：

js代碼部分

//省市縣數據格式
var province_city_county_data=[
  {
    province:"四川",
    city:[
      {
        cityName:"成都",
        county:["成都市","崇州市","金堂縣"]
      },
      {
        cityName:"南充",
        county:["儀隴縣","南部縣","營山縣"]
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    province:"北京",
    city:[
      {  cityName:"北京市",
        county:["東城區","朝陽區"]
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    province:"安徽",
    city:[
      {  cityName:"安慶",
        county:["安慶市","懷寧縣","潛山縣"]
      },
      {  cityName:"蚌埠",
        county:["蚌埠市","固鎮縣","懷遠縣"]
      }
    ]
  }
]
var opt0 = ["省份","地級市","市、縣級市、縣"];
var selectID_arr2=["provinceid","cityid","countyid"];
var province_index;
window.onload = function(){
  //初始化下拉框
  function init_select(){
    init_title();
    init_province();
    bind_province();
  }
  //初始化提示標題
  function init_title(){
    for(var k = 0;k<selectID_arr2.length;k++){
      var select_obj= document.getElementById(selectID_arr2[k]);
      select_obj.options[0]=new Option(opt0[k],opt0[k]);
    }
  }
  //初始化省份
  function init_province(){
    var province_select_obj = document.getElementById(selectID_arr2[0]);
    var province_len = province_city_county_data.length;
    for(var i = 0;i<province_len;i++){
      province_select_obj.options[i+1] = new Option(province_city_county_data[i].province,province_city_county_data[i].province);
    }
  }
  //給省份綁定onchange事件
  function bind_province(){
    var province_select_obj = document.getElementById(selectID_arr2[0]);
    province_select_obj.onchange=function(){
      var opt_index =province_select_obj.selectedIndex;
      if(opt_index!=0){
        province_index = opt_index-1;  //每個省份的序號比 option 的下標要小1
        init_city(province_index);
        bind_city();
        init_county(province_index,0);
      }else{
        clear_city();
        clear_county();
      }
    }
  }
  //選擇一個省份才能初始化地級市
  function init_city(index){
    clear_city();
    var city_len = province_city_county_data[index].city.length;
    for(var i = 0;i<city_len;i++){
      document.getElementById(selectID_arr2[1]).options[i+1] = new Option(province_city_county_data[index].city[i].cityName,province_city_county_data[index].city[i].cityName);
    }
    document.getElementById(selectID_arr2[1]).options[1].selected = true;
  }
  //清除地級市信息
  function clear_city(){
    var city_select_obj = document.getElementById(selectID_arr2[1]);
    city_select_obj.options.length=0; //每次選中一個新的省份 都重新刪除地級市的信息
    init_title();   //重新初始化標題
  }
  //給地級市綁定onchange事件
  function bind_city(){
    var city_select_obj = document.getElementById(selectID_arr2[1]);
    city_select_obj.onchange=function(){
      var opt_index =city_select_obj.selectedIndex;
      if(opt_index!=0){
        init_county(province_index,opt_index-1);
      }else{
        clear_county();
      }
    }
  }
  //選擇一個地級市後才能初始化縣
  function init_county(index,city_index){
    clear_county();
    var county_len = province_city_county_data[index].city[city_index].county.length;
    for(var i = 0;i<county_len;i++){
      document.getElementById(selectID_arr2[2]).options[i+1] = new Option(province_city_county_data[index].city[city_index].county[i],province_city_county_data[index].city[city_index].county[i]);
    }
    document.getElementById(selectID_arr2[2]).options[1].selected = true;
  }
  //清除縣城信息
  function clear_county(){
    var county_select_obj = document.getElementById(selectID_arr2[2]);
    county_select_obj.options.length=0; //每次選中一個新的地級市 都重新刪除縣的信息
    init_title();   //重新初始化標題
  }
  init_select()
}

html部分

<select id="provinceid"></select>
<select id="cityid"></select>
<select id="countyid"></select>

更多關於JavaScript相關內容感興趣的讀者可查看本站專題：《JavaScript中json操作技巧總結》、《JavaScript動畫特效與技巧匯總》、《JavaScript擴展技巧總結》、《JavaScript運動效果與技巧匯總》、《JavaScript數學運算用法總結》及《javascript面向對象入門教程》

希望本文所述對大家JavaScript程序設計有所幫助。