Google 地圖事件
點擊標記縮放地圖
我們仍然使用上一遍文章使用的英國倫敦的地圖。
點用戶點擊標記時實現縮放地圖的功能(點擊標記時綁定地圖縮放事件)。
代碼如下：
<html>
<head>
<script
src="http://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/js?key=AIzaSyDY0kkJiTPVd2U7aTOAwhc9ySH6oHxOIYM&sensor=false">
</script>
<script>
var myCenter=new google.maps.LatLng(51.508742,-0.120850);
function initialize()
{
var mapProp = {
center: myCenter,
zoom:5,
mapTypeId: google.maps.MapTypeId.ROADMAP
};
var map = new google.maps.Map(document.getElementById("googleMap"),mapProp);
var marker = new google.maps.Marker({
position: myCenter,
title:'Click to zoom'
});
marker.setMap(map);
// Zoom to 9 when clicking on marker
google.maps.event.addListener(marker,'click',function() {
map.setZoom(9);
map.setCenter(marker.getPosition());
});
}
google.maps.event.addDomListener(window, 'load', initialize);
</script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="googleMap" style="width:500px;height:380px;"></div>
</body>
</html>
使用 addListener() 事件處理程序來注冊事件的監聽。該方法使用一個對象，一個事件來監聽，當指定的事件發生時 函數將被調用。
重置標記
我們通過給地圖添加事件處理程序來改變 'center' 屬性，以下代碼使用 center_changed 事件在3秒後標記移會中心點:
實例
<html>
<head>
<script
src="http://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/js?key=AIzaSyDY0kkJiTPVd2U7aTOAwhc9ySH6oHxOIYM&sensor=false">
</script>
<script>
var myCenter=new google.maps.LatLng(51.508742,-0.120850);
function initialize()
{
var mapProp = {
center: myCenter,
zoom:5,
mapTypeId: google.maps.MapTypeId.ROADMAP
};
var map = new google.maps.Map(document.getElementById("googleMap"),mapProp);
var marker = new google.maps.Marker({
position: myCenter,
title:'Click to zoom'
});
marker.setMap(map);
// Zoom to 9 when clicking on marker
google.maps.event.addListener(marker,'click',function() {
map.setZoom(9);
map.setCenter(marker.getPosition());
});
google.maps.event.addListener(map,'center_changed',function() {
// 3 seconds after the center of the map has changed, pan back to the marker
window.setTimeout(function() {
map.panTo(marker.getPosition());
},3000);
});
}
google.maps.event.addDomListener(window, 'load', initialize);
</script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="googleMap" style="width:500px;height:380px;"></div>
</body>
</html>
點擊標記時打開信息窗口。
點擊標記在信息窗口顯示一些文本信息：
實例
<html>
<head>
<script
src="http://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/js?key=AIzaSyDY0kkJiTPVd2U7aTOAwhc9ySH6oHxOIYM&sensor=false">
</script>
<script>
var myCenter=new google.maps.LatLng(51.508742,-0.120850);
function initialize()
{
var mapProp = {
center:myCenter,
zoom:5,
mapTypeId:google.maps.MapTypeId.ROADMAP
};
var map=new google.maps.Map(document.getElementById("googleMap"),mapProp);
var marker=new google.maps.Marker({
position:myCenter,
});
marker.setMap(map);
var infowindow = new google.maps.InfoWindow({
content:"Hello World!"
});
google.maps.event.addListener(marker, 'click', function() {
infowindow.open(map,marker);
});
}
google.maps.event.addDomListener(window, 'load', initialize);
</script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="googleMap" style="width:500px;height:380px;"></div>
</body>
</html>
設置標記及打開每個標記的信息窗口
當用戶點擊地圖時執行一個窗口
用戶點擊地圖某個位置時使用 placeMarker() 函數在指定位置上放置一個標記，並彈出信息窗口：
實例
<html>
<head>
<script
src="http://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/js?key=AIzaSyDY0kkJiTPVd2U7aTOAwhc9ySH6oHxOIYM&sensor=false">
</script>
<script>
var map;
var myCenter=new google.maps.LatLng(51.508742,-0.120850);
function initialize()
{
var mapProp = {
center:myCenter,
zoom:5,
mapTypeId:google.maps.MapTypeId.ROADMAP
};
map = new google.maps.Map(document.getElementById("googleMap"),mapProp);
google.maps.event.addListener(map, 'click', function(event) {
placeMarker(event.latLng);
});
}
function placeMarker(location) {
var marker = new google.maps.Marker({
position: location,
map: map,
});
var infowindow = new google.maps.InfoWindow({
content: 'Latitude: ' + location.lat() + '<br>Longitude: ' + location.lng()
});
infowindow.open(map,marker);
}
google.maps.event.addDomListener(window, 'load', initialize);
</script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="googleMap" style="width:500px;height:380px;"></div>
</body>
</html>
以上就是對Google 地圖事件的基礎知識整理，後續繼續補充相關知識，謝謝大家對本站的支持！